The Flag of the United States is a often used in symbolic defacement, often in protest of the policies of the American government, both within the country and abroad.
Defacing a flag is an act of protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, as established in the 1989 case Texas v. Johnson, and reaffirmed in 1990 in United States v. Eichman. Since that time, several "flag burning" amendments to the Constitution have been proposed, but none have passed Congress.
The U.S. Flag Act lists many guidelines for the use and display of the flag, many of which are largely ignored. For example:
"No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform"
The flag "should not be embroidered on such articles as cushions or handkerchiefs and the like, printed or otherwise impressed on paper".
This distresses some traditionalists that feel the flag should be treated with the utmost respect.
The ritualized burning of the American flag is considered an appropriate way to dispose of a damaged or soiled flag. According to The Flag Burning Page (
The Flag-Burning Page), "the American Legion and Boy Scouts burn thousands of flags every year in respectful retirement ceremonies".